Naisek – A Constructed Language

Naisek-to-English Vocabulary, Alphabetical

The Date in each entry identifies when the word was added to the vocabulary. The word's status is under the S heading; the codes are:

2 first used in LCC2 relay

4 first used in LCC4 relay, Ring B

o possibly obsolete

P first used in Relay 14

Q first used in Relay 15

R first used in Relay 16

T first used in Relay 18

U first used in Relay 19

W first used in ZBB Polyglottal Telephone VI

X first used in ZBB Polyglottal Telephone V

Y first used in ZBB Polyglottal Telephone IV

Z first used in ZBB Polyglottal Telephone II

not used yet

? not used yet and questionable

2	first used in LCC2 relay
4	first used in LCC4 relay, Ring B
o	possibly obsolete
P	first used in Relay 14
Q	first used in Relay 15
R	first used in Relay 16
T	first used in Relay 18
U	first used in Relay 19
W	first used in ZBB Polyglottal Telephone VI
X	first used in ZBB Polyglottal Telephone V
Y	first used in ZBB Polyglottal Telephone IV
Z	first used in ZBB Polyglottal Telephone II
	not used yet
?	not used yet and questionable

Word Classes

Here's a summary of the word classes, with the abbreviations used in the vocabulary:

A Adjective

C Conjunction or particle

D Determiner or pronoun

F Free adverb

I Interjection

N Noun, followed by a gender indicator:

A Animate

H Heterogeneous

I Inanimate

The gender will be followed by a

P if the noun is a Proper noun

M if the noun is a Mass noun

P Preposition

Q Quantifier

U Impersonal Verb (like V)

V Verb, followed by the verb's argument structure class (1 through 8) and an aspect class indicator:

P Perfective

I Imperfective

M Mixed

S Copula

X affiX or preposed adverb

A	Adjective
C	Conjunction or particle
D	Determiner or pronoun
F	Free adverb
I	Interjection
N	Noun, followed by a gender indicator:
	A	Animate
	H	Heterogeneous
	I	Inanimate
	The gender will be followed by a
	P	if the noun is a Proper noun
	M	if the noun is a Mass noun
P	Preposition
Q	Quantifier
U	Impersonal Verb (like V)
V	Verb, followed by the verb's argument structure class (1 through 8) and an aspect class indicator:
	P	Perfective
	I	Imperfective
	M	Mixed
	S	Copula
X	affiX or preposed adverb

Entry Words

Affixes are marked with a dash (–); most suffixes are omitted. Pronouns are listed by the absolutive form and nouns are listed by the absolutive singular form. For verbs and adjectives, the stem is used in the entries, even though it never occurs by itself. Quantifiers are listed like either nouns or adjectives.

Verb stems have combinations of the following codes appended to them:

=A insert u in 2SA and insert i in 1SA, 3SA

=H delete h or change r, l, y, w to a, o, i, u, respectively

=I insert u in 2S*, 2P*, 1NP* and insert i in 1S*, 1XP*, 3S*, 3P*

=M insert u in 2SA and insert i in 1S*, 1XP*, 3S*, 3P*

=N insert u in 2SA, 1NP* and insert i in 1SA, 3SA

=U insert u in 2S*, 2P*, 1NP* and insert i in 1SA, 3SA

=A	insert `u` in `2SA`	and	insert `i` in `1SA`, `3SA`
=H	delete `h`	or	change `r`, `l`, `y`, `w` to `a`, `o`, `i`, `u`, respectively
=I	insert `u` in `2S`, `2P`, `1NP*`	and	insert `i` in `1S`, `1XP`, `3S`, `3P`
=M	insert `u` in `2SA`	and	insert `i` in `1S`, `1XP`, `3S`, `3P`
=N	insert `u` in `2SA`, `1NP*`	and	insert `i` in `1SA`, `3SA`
=U	insert `u` in `2S`, `2P`, `1NP*`	and	insert `i` in `1SA`, `3SA`

Adjective and quantifier stems have the following codes indicating conjugation type appended to them:

:1 append it, use ending set A

:2 modify stem, append t, use ending set A

:3 possibly simplify stem, append t, use ending set B

:4 possibly simplify stem, append t, use ending set C

:1		append `it`,	use ending set A
:2	modify stem,	append `t`,	use ending set A
:3	possibly simplify stem,	append `t`,	use ending set B
:4	possibly simplify stem,	append `t`,	use ending set C

An asterisk * indicates that the word is irregular in some way. Consonants in parentheses appear only when followed by a vowel and vowels in parentheses appear only when followed by a consonant.

Naisek-to-English Vocabulary

Existing Vocabulary
Date S Cls Word Gloss or Tag Notes

*** A ***

090122 V2P aff =N? celebrate (afna, affubor)

080319 Z NI afkle party, celebration

080319 P I ah ah, hey, (various)

...... Y A –amp :4 Sup - superlative

070107 2 V1P ark =U tell, say

070612 2 NI arkai story (of)

070109 U V4P as =A go, come

111207 W NI asna place

110703 X NI auge sound

*** B ***

080319 ? D ba* 3AMasS

070613 2 F bahai ago, up to now

070207 P NA baigixa bridegroom

070114 NA baiska son

070114 NA baitse brother

080319 P D bal 1NP - oblique of bo

070120 P A ban :3 young

080319 Z NA bandaxme young woman

070120 P NA banje child (young)

110108 T NA banrasna young man

070613 Y F bau now

070109 A bay :2 male

080319 ? D bayo* 3AMasP

070118 A benn :3 hot

070207 P NIM bennigi heat

070106 P D bes this/these, here - near speaker & addressee(s)

070114 NI besso today

070106 Z X bi– - proclitic, causative

080319 P V2P biy =H* cause, make

090119 Y V2P blasn =I censure, reprove, etc.

110703 X V5I blon =U boil

070106 D bo 1NP

070106 V6I bof =A be expected to - modal auxiliary

070114 NI boino wine

120521 U V3M bosm =I agree

110703 X A braf :3 strong

110703 X V2I brinkw =H endanger

070114 V3M bruh =H lack

081103 R NI brume need, necessity

070114 NA brutse orphan

070114 P A buxm :1 happy

070207 P NIM buxmigi happiness

110108 T V2P byas =A move

*** C ***

070106 D c Que - pronoun (singular endings)

070107 2 V1P camp =U ask

070208 A can :3 healthy

081103 NI candak liver

070208 P NIM cangi health

070612 2 I cau ouch, (various)

110108 T NI caubrus helmet, veiled bonnet

070106 2 C ce Int - particle

081103 R NI cefkla concern, responsibility

110505 4 NI cerga body, trunk

070106 D ces which, where - interrogative

070612 2 NI cima edge

070127 F cingo in what manner - interrogative

070208 A cisp :4 flat

070208 P NI cispasse flatland

080319 P X co– - proclitic, impersonal

080319 Z V2P cofk =I remove, take off (clothing)

070112 F corsa when - interrogative

110703 X V1P culp =U bring P to D

070106 F curen how - interrogative (was cu)

070120 V5P cuf =A sneeze

*** D ***

070106 P D d Rel - pronoun

110505 4 NI daine name

110108 T V5I dak =U stand

081103 R A darb :1 important

070120 V1P dauf =U help

080319 Z NA daxme woman

110108 T V4P defkod =I collapse

070106 2 P dema in(side)

110703 X A deman :3 middle

110108 T NI demastu gate

080414 V3M demp =U think

110108 T NI dempek thought, idea

080414 Q NA denje mind

070106 D des which, where - relative

110505 4 V5I digr =H signify

111207 W F dingo how (manner) - relative

080414 Q V4P disp =U dance

080414 Q NI dispai dance (in the sense of ballet number)

080414 Q NI dispaixofkap choreography (dance-writing)

070106 P X do– - proclitic, passive 1

080319 Z C doflo until

070207 P NI dofsu year

070112 V7P doft =U complete (Cess) - aspectual auxiliary

110108 T NI doftek end

070612 2 V2P donk =U hit

070112 U C? dorsa when - relative

070120 Z V4P dost =U sleep

080319 Z NI dosthin bedroom

070120 A dostwar :3 sleepy

070106 F duren how (degree) - relative (was du)

*** E ***

070106 Z X e– - proclitic, passive 2

070612 2 V1P ebark =U answer

080421 U V4P ebas =A return

080414 ? P ebu back

070112 o A ell :3 different from - defective

070123 Y V8I elt =U differ from

070120 A emp :4 wise

*** F ***

120521 U NI faide hill

070114 Z D fal Rcp

070112 V7P fasd =I resume (Rsmt) - aspectual auxiliary

070106 C fen - fen A tep = as A as

111207 W NI fesan face, visage

110505 4 NI fesse(t) head

110703 X V5P fisl =H sizzle

070110 NI fle(t) leaf

070208 P NIM folde grain

070612 2 NI forke foot

110108 T NI fortekla game

081103 R A frasp :4 determined

070106 Q D fu Rfx

070208 P NI fupla trouble

070127 Z V4P fups =I err, make a mistake

081103 R NI fusbe fault, failing

*** G ***

070106 2 C ga Neg; no - particle

070120 2 V2P gah =H* avoid - prohibitive auxiliary

070110 Y V6I gait =U be possible - modal auxiliary

070110 U A galb :1 green

081103 R V3I gaml =H doubt

070114 Y C gaus neither/nor - coordinating

070111 D gau(t) Nul - pronoun

070111 Z D gaut Nul - determiner

111207 W NI gicpa mark, blemish

080319 Z NI gint corner

070109 A gir :3 female

070207 P NA girgixa bride

070114 NA girose sister

080319 NI gixafkle wedding reception

110505 4 V4P gixn =I make vows, marry

080319 P NI gixne promise

070108 Z V4P glef =A fall

120521 U NI gliso slope slant

081103 R V3I gloh =H understand empathetically

070106 NA gofo dog

070112 V7P goin =U stop (Paus) - aspectual auxiliary

070115 P NI gordo night

070115 W A gorh :1 dark

110108 T NH gorme cloud

070106 C gos - gos A tep = less A than

070118 2 V3M grat =U like

070118 NI grayo cup

070208 P NA gufrasna warrior

070123 A guyad :1 strange

120521 U NI gwalno valley

110703 X NH gwar water

090119 Y V2P gwelc =U kill, murder

080319 Z V7P gwexk =I abandon, cease

080319 Z D gya 3AFemS

080319 Z D gyal 3AFemP

070114 NA gyaska daughter

*** H ***

070106 P D h Def - determiner

070207 P V1P hafk =U thank

070613 2 X –hai before (temporal)

070112 2 V3I hait =U remember

110703 X V2P half =U blow

080319 Z NI hanep hemp of any kind

070208 P NIM hante love

080319 Z V1P harg =I argue

110703 X NI hasse land

090119 Y V1P hayog =I prevent, restrain

070106 2 C he Aff; yes - particle

070111 U D help the other - determiner

090119 Y X –hen after (temporal)

090119 Y V1P hent =U predict, prophesy, foretell

090119 Y NI hentap prediction, prophecy, forecast

070115 A herd :1 old (not young)

070120 NA herje elder

070123 ? V8I hib =I same as

080414 Q A hif :3 the same, identical

110703 X V4P hisk =U rush, hurry

070106 P X ho– - proclitic, antipassive

110703 X NH hoik wave

070612 2 NIM holgi life

110108 T NA holje living being

090119 Y NI holma life, career

090119 Y V2P honck =I crush, pulverize

090122 NIM honde ? powder

081103 R V7P host =U try, attempt

070106 2 V3M hox =A want; want to - volitive auxiliary

080319 P NH hume wind

110703 X V5P hur =A freeze

090119 NI hwiski whiskey

*** I ***

080414 A –iks :1 -ward (direction)

120521 U NA insekta insect

070130 Z C ir - introduces complement clause

110108 T NI isar iron

070207 P NI ista star

*** J ***

070113 P Q j :1 many

090119 Y P ja (separative)

070112 P jabo far from

110108 T V2P jabl =H discard

070123 Z V8I jad =I seem - like copula

070112 U D jaf yon, yonder - distal

110108 T NI jafastu path

080414 Q NI jaikse direction (spatial)

070106 NI jande food

070106 V2P jang =I eat

090122 A jangwar :3 hungry

110108 T NI jardinu garden

070109 P NA jem person

070207 P A jesm :1 good

070207 P NIM jesmigi goodness

070111 V3M jeus =U choose

070123 F jido ? often - adverb

070111 C jos ? or (exclusive) - coordinating

080414 Q P josku except

090119 Y V2P josn =I judge

080319 Z A josp :4 separate, apart

080414 Q A jouf :4 other

070113 Q Q juk :4 much

070123 Q X juku very - adverb

*** K ***

070118 NI kaffe coffee

110505 4 NI kaistu bridge

070612 2 V2P kalb =U speak (language)

070106 W A kan :3 red

070106 NA katto cat

070106 Y X kel– - makes spatial relations tangent & temporals immediate

070115 V2P kelp =U touch

070106 D kes this/these, here - near speaker

110108 T A kiskes :2 scattered

110505 4 NA kisno goat

080319 Z V4P kitc =I make a sound

070106 NI kloba house

070106 Z V2M kloh =H live in

070106 D ko 1XP

110108 T NI kolo mouth

090119 Y V2P kondemn =I condemn

110601 V2P konl =H quote

070130 2 C kono - introduces quotation

070107 R P kori about

070207 P NI korilo hazel

090119 Y C kose because, since, for

110703 X NI krepe ice

070106 2 D ku 1S

070106 Q kugos :3 9

070106 Q Q kw :2 1 - ku in compounds

120521 U D kwarf 1st - ordinal

110108 T A kwaswar :3 lonely

070114 A kwerb :1 drunk

070114 NI kwerde beverage

070114 V2P kwerg =I drink

090122 A kwergwar :3 thirsty

*** L ***

080414 Q V2P laih =I perform

080414 Q A laip :4 easy

070112 P V4P lalb =I sing

070112 P NI lalbai song

120521 U NIM lalfa grass

080414 Q A lanh :1 precise, accurate

070208 P NI lantke skill

070118 V1P lasf =I serve

070207 P A laun :4 beautiful

070106 2 X le– - proclitic, reflexocausative

070207 P A leihan :3 spiritual

081103 R V4P leik =U behave

080414 Q V2M lents =U learn (le + nis)

110703 X A –lg :1 -like (denominal)

090122 NIM linko ? compassion

081103 R A linkwar :3 compassionate

120521 U NA lixo mouse

070106 2 C lo - introduces complement clause

070612 2 NI lofte lake

080319 Z I loh well, so, behold

090119 Y C lohai before

090119 Y C lohen after

110505 4 NA loma horse

080319 Z V2P lomp =U run (route)

070125 V2P lont =U cook

110201 NI lonthin kitchen

070109 V7I lorr =A* repeat (Iter) - aspectual auxiliary

090119 Y A lufk :4 heavy

070114 NA luse "blood" relative

*** M ***

110508 X ma– - proclitic, respective (?)

110703 X NI magma magma

070111 V7I mais =U continue (Cont) - aspectual auxiliary

080319 2 V2P mark =U lift, pick up

070114 Z NA matse mother

070107 2 V3M ment =U see

080414 Q NI merfla work, effort

110108 T NI milba smile

070109 V3M min =N intend to - volitive auxiliary

080414 Q NI minde plan

070114 Z NA miska parent

090119 Y X mol surely, really, even ....

070612 2 V3M mold =I be sure of

070208 P V2P moxk =U honor

090119 Y A moxkis :3 honorable

111207 W NI moxtin west

080414 Q NI musika music

080319 Z A mutkis :3 reasonable

070107 P V3M my-H* have ....

*** N ***

080414 Q C nage but - connects clauses, sentences

110108 T V2P naph =I twist

080414 Q NI narbe voice

070612 2 V2P nat =U walk (route)

080414 Q NI natkun step

090119 Y NI naudo hour

070208 P U5I naus =U shade - Abs is what shades!

070106 U Q nel :3 2

080414 Q NI nelebarkla paradox, contradiction

070106 Q nelgos :3 8

070106 Q nelgoske :2 40

070106 Q nelke :2 10

070612 2 C nepo then - coordinating

070106 D nes that/those, there - near addressee(s)

070127 Y NI nigo manner, way

070127 U V3I nis =A know (something)

070106 Y D no 2P

070109 P C noku - purpose clause

110703 X V2P nopl =H fill P with I?

070106 2 D nu 2S

*** O ***

080414 Q D –okm kind (of) - on pronominal/determiner stems

120521 U NH orxa river, stream

070111 2 C os or (inclusive) - coordinating

070125 2 C osga if - conditional

...... Z A –oss :3 Cmp - comparative

070125 C osse unless, if not - conditional

070111 2 D o(t) Uns

070111 D otelp some other - determiner

*** P ***

070106 Q pago :2 4

070130 P U2M pald =I rain - Abs is what's rained

070106 Q palke :2 20

080319 Z NH palme storm

070110 V6I panj =I be logically necessary - modal auxiliary

070109 U V4P par =A fly

070109 U NA parce bird

070112 Z V7P pauk =U begin (Incp) - aspectual auxiliary

070107 NA payatco clown

080414 Q V2P peh =H use

110108 T V2P pexk =U carve

070123 F pido ? rarely - adverb

070123 Q pik :4 small amount

070123 X piku slightly - adverb

070107 A pink :4 small

111207 W NIP Piyan (a name)

070115 A plah :2 new

070115 ? D plarf next

111207 W F plau soon

070106 P C po and - joins phrases only

070106 V2P polt =U crawl (route)

070612 2 C pone (both/)and - coordinating

110703 X V4P posalemb =I overflow

070123 NA potspa cockroach

080414 Q X poupo only

080414 A poupow :2 mere, insignificant

090119 Y A pran :3 loose, free

070123 Q py :2* few

*** R ***

090119 Y P raf waiting for

070125 V3M raft =U hope

080319 Z A raim :1 real, true

080414 Q V3I ramp =U believe

070208 P V1M rasb =I protect (from)

070208 P NA rasna man

111207 W A rauf :4 high

110108 T NI raxin east

090119 Y A raxkis :3 noble (not aristocrat)

081103 R NI raxmigi virtue

080414 Q V4P reld =I turn

070106 X –ren Deg - degree adverb; also –uren

070110 V6I rest =U be obligated - modal auxiliary

070612 2 A risk :4 angry

070107 V4P rofl =H laugh

070208 P NI rok thing

110703 X NH roxme ocean, sea

070612 2 NI rusek rock

090119 A rusp :4 hard

*** S ***

070106 P V8S s =U* Cop

110703 X NI sakna harbor

120521 U A sam :1 tall

070612 2 V2P sants =U throw

070106 Q sapa :2 7

111207 W NH sarme sky

070120 V2P saxp =U carry

070125 NI seko world

080319 Z NI selba garment

080319 V2P? selh =I wear

070125 U V3M sep =U wish

070106 Q sida :2 6

080319 Z V5I? singr =H burn (intransitive)

110108 T NI singwe smoke

110108 T V5P sinsen =N shimmer

070115 A sipp :1 fast

070106 Q sirke :2 30

070106 P V1P sof =A give

080319 Z NI sokla situation

070125 Y V2P sold =I leave

070106 A sorg :1 big

070115 U NI soudo day (24 hours)

110703 X V2P soxn =I push, shove

070114 NA suka child (of)

070207 P D sun whole (entire)

080414 Q Q sup :4 any - declined like singular adjective

080414 NI suppi any of - takes partitive complement

070207 P Q sw :2 all - plural forms

080414 P Q sw :2 each, every - singular forms

120521 U NI swido always; never (with negative)

*** T ***

070106 Z D ta 3AS

080319 Z NAP Tahara female name (foreign?)

070106 P D tal 3AP

081103 R NA tauje metaphorical heart

080319 Z V3I taup =U feel (emotion)

120521 U NI teido a short time

111207 W NH tekme sun

070123 NI telgi color

070106 Z C tep than

070106 2 D tes that/those, there - anaphoric

070114 Z NA tetse father

110703 X A texp :4 shallow

070106 2 D ti 3IS

110108 T A ticwar :3 rich, wealthy

070106 P D til 3IP

070127 2 F tingo in such a manner - see Satisfactive ....

090119 Y V5M tof =A die

070208 P V2P tokl =H harvest

090119 Y D tokm such

070613 U V?? tol =A pass time

070106 Q ton :3 3

120521 U A toub :1 wide, broad

110108 T A troxk :4 proud

070106 F turen so - see Satisfactive .... (was tu)

070125 A twerh :1 raw

*** U ***

070106 P P u at, near

070106 Q uke :2 5

080414 Q X –uren Deg - degree adverb; also –ren

*** W ***

070109 P wadi via - u + adi

070106 P NI wake hand

080414 Q V4P wasg =I move, gesture

070115 A wen :3 old (not new)

070115 ? D wenaf previous

070106 P P wix to - u + ix

070109 P P wof from - u + of

*** X ***

070207 P NH xalme moon

070115 NI xando day(time)

070115 P A xanh :1 bright

090119 Y A xark :4 severe

070106 2 V3M xars =U hear

070207 2 NI xatsu month

110505 4 V2P xekp =I chop, cut

080414 Q A xengl :2 nimble, agile

070106 Q xif :4 50

080319 Z A xiskw :2 terrible, awful

090119 Y V1P xisnar =A accuse

080414 V2P xofk =U write

080414 Q NI xofkap written record

080612 NI xofrasse woodland

070106 U NI xofre tree

070131 2 V6I xol =A be able - modal auxiliary

070208 P NI xolke power

110703 X NI xoro ear

080319 Z NA xtudent student

*** Y ***

080319 Z NI yampi part of - takes partitive complement

080319 Q yan :3 some of

080414 ? V3? yarC =? deduce

120521 U P yok across

110505 4 V4P yokas =A go across

110703 X V2M yuks =I approach, go toward

** new **

120521 U A

Existing Vocabulary
Date	S	Cls	Word	Gloss or Tag	Notes
	* A *
090122		V2P	aff =N?	celebrate	(afna, affubor)
080319	Z	NI	afkle	party, celebration
080319	P	I	ah	ah, hey, (various)
......	Y	A	–amp :4	Sup	- superlative
070107	2	V1P	ark =U	tell, say
070612	2	NI	arkai	story (of)
070109	U	V4P	as =A	go, come
111207	W	NI	asna	place
110703	X	NI	auge	sound
	* B *
080319	?	D	ba*	3AMasS
070613	2	F	bahai	ago, up to now
070207	P	NA	baigixa	bridegroom
070114		NA	baiska	son
070114		NA	baitse	brother
080319	P	D	bal	1NP	- oblique of `bo`
070120	P	A	ban :3	young
080319	Z	NA	bandaxme	young woman
070120	P	NA	banje	child (young)
110108	T	NA	banrasna	young man
070613	Y	F	bau	now
070109		A	bay :2	male
080319	?	D	bayo*	3AMasP
070118		A	benn :3	hot
070207	P	NIM	bennigi	heat
070106	P	D	bes	this/these, here	- near speaker & addressee(s)
070114		NI	besso	today
070106	Z	X	bi–		- proclitic, causative
080319	P	V2P	biy =H*	cause, make
090119	Y	V2P	blasn =I	censure, reprove, etc.
110703	X	V5I	blon =U	boil
070106		D	bo	1NP
070106		V6I	bof =A	be expected to	- modal auxiliary
070114		NI	boino	wine
120521	U	V3M	bosm =I	agree
110703	X	A	braf :3	strong
110703	X	V2I	brinkw =H	endanger
070114		V3M	bruh =H	lack
081103	R	NI	brume	need, necessity
070114		NA	brutse	orphan
070114	P	A	buxm :1	happy
070207	P	NIM	buxmigi	happiness
110108	T	V2P	byas =A	move
	* C *
070106		D	c	Que	- pronoun (singular endings)
070107	2	V1P	camp =U	ask
070208		A	can :3	healthy
081103		NI	candak	liver
070208	P	NIM	cangi	health
070612	2	I	cau	ouch, (various)
110108	T	NI	caubrus	helmet, veiled bonnet
070106	2	C	ce	Int	- particle
081103	R	NI	cefkla	concern, responsibility
110505	4	NI	cerga	body, trunk
070106		D	ces	which, where	- interrogative
070612	2	NI	cima	edge
070127		F	cingo	in what manner	- interrogative
070208		A	cisp :4	flat
070208	P	NI	cispasse	flatland
080319	P	X	co–		- proclitic, impersonal
080319	Z	V2P	cofk =I	remove, take off (clothing)
070112		F	corsa	when	- interrogative
110703	X	V1P	culp =U	bring P to D
070106		F	curen	how	- interrogative (was cu)
070120		V5P	cuf =A	sneeze
	* D *
070106	P	D	d	Rel	- pronoun
110505	4	NI	daine	name
110108	T	V5I	dak =U	stand
081103	R	A	darb :1	important
070120		V1P	dauf =U	help
080319	Z	NA	daxme	woman
110108	T	V4P	defkod =I	collapse
070106	2	P	dema	in(side)
110703	X	A	deman :3	middle
110108	T	NI	demastu	gate
080414		V3M	demp =U	think
110108	T	NI	dempek	thought, idea
080414	Q	NA	denje	mind
070106		D	des	which, where	- relative
110505	4	V5I	digr =H	signify
111207	W	F	dingo	how (manner)	- relative
080414	Q	V4P	disp =U	dance
080414	Q	NI	dispai	dance (in the sense of ballet number)
080414	Q	NI	dispaixofkap	choreography (dance-writing)
070106	P	X	do–		- proclitic, passive 1
080319	Z	C	doflo	until
070207	P	NI	dofsu	year
070112		V7P	doft =U	complete (`Cess`)	- aspectual auxiliary
110108	T	NI	doftek	end
070612	2	V2P	donk =U	hit
070112	U	C?	dorsa	when	- relative
070120	Z	V4P	dost =U	sleep
080319	Z	NI	dosthin	bedroom
070120		A	dostwar :3	sleepy
070106		F	duren	how (degree)	- relative (was du)
	* E *
070106	Z	X	e–		- proclitic, passive 2
070612	2	V1P	ebark =U	answer
080421	U	V4P	ebas =A	return
080414	?	P	ebu	back
070112	o	A	ell :3	different from	- defective
070123	Y	V8I	elt =U	differ from
070120		A	emp :4	wise
	* F *
120521	U	NI	faide	hill
070114	Z	D	fal	Rcp
070112		V7P	fasd =I	resume (`Rsmt`)	- aspectual auxiliary
070106		C	fen		- fen A tep = as A as
111207	W	NI	fesan	face, visage
110505	4	NI	fesse(t)	head
110703	X	V5P	fisl =H	sizzle
070110		NI	fle(t)	leaf
070208	P	NIM	folde	grain
070612	2	NI	forke	foot
110108	T	NI	fortekla	game
081103	R	A	frasp :4	determined
070106	Q	D	fu	Rfx
070208	P	NI	fupla	trouble
070127	Z	V4P	fups =I	err, make a mistake
081103	R	NI	fusbe	fault, failing
	* G *
070106	2	C	ga	Neg; no	- particle
070120	2	V2P	gah =H*	avoid	- prohibitive auxiliary
070110	Y	V6I	gait =U	be possible	- modal auxiliary
070110	U	A	galb :1	green
081103	R	V3I	gaml =H	doubt
070114	Y	C	gaus	neither/nor	- coordinating
070111		D	gau(t)	Nul	- pronoun
070111	Z	D	gaut	Nul	- determiner
111207	W	NI	gicpa	mark, blemish
080319	Z	NI	gint	corner
070109		A	gir :3	female
070207	P	NA	girgixa	bride
070114		NA	girose	sister
080319		NI	gixafkle	wedding reception
110505	4	V4P	gixn =I	make vows, marry
080319	P	NI	gixne	promise
070108	Z	V4P	glef =A	fall
120521	U	NI	gliso	slope	slant
081103	R	V3I	gloh =H	understand empathetically
070106		NA	gofo	dog
070112		V7P	goin =U	stop (`Paus`)	- aspectual auxiliary
070115	P	NI	gordo	night
070115	W	A	gorh :1	dark
110108	T	NH	gorme	cloud
070106		C	gos		- gos A tep = less A than
070118	2	V3M	grat =U	like
070118		NI	grayo	cup
070208	P	NA	gufrasna	warrior
070123		A	guyad :1	strange
120521	U	NI	gwalno	valley
110703	X	NH	gwar	water
090119	Y	V2P	gwelc =U	kill, murder
080319	Z	V7P	gwexk =I	abandon, cease
080319	Z	D	gya	3AFemS
080319	Z	D	gyal	3AFemP
070114		NA	gyaska	daughter
	* H *
070106	P	D	h	Def	- determiner
070207	P	V1P	hafk =U	thank
070613	2	X	–hai	before (temporal)
070112	2	V3I	hait =U	remember
110703	X	V2P	half =U	blow
080319	Z	NI	hanep	hemp of any kind
070208	P	NIM	hante	love
080319	Z	V1P	harg =I	argue
110703	X	NI	hasse	land
090119	Y	V1P	hayog =I	prevent, restrain
070106	2	C	he	Aff; yes	- particle
070111	U	D	help	the other	- determiner
090119	Y	X	–hen	after (temporal)
090119	Y	V1P	hent =U	predict, prophesy, foretell
090119	Y	NI	hentap	prediction, prophecy, forecast
070115		A	herd :1	old (not young)
070120		NA	herje	elder
070123	?	V8I	hib =I	same as
080414	Q	A	hif :3	the same, identical
110703	X	V4P	hisk =U	rush, hurry
070106	P	X	ho–		- proclitic, antipassive
110703	X	NH	hoik	wave
070612	2	NIM	holgi	life
110108	T	NA	holje	living being
090119	Y	NI	holma	life, career
090119	Y	V2P	honck =I	crush, pulverize
090122		NIM	honde ?	powder
081103	R	V7P	host =U	try, attempt
070106	2	V3M	hox =A	want; want to	- volitive auxiliary
080319	P	NH	hume	wind
110703	X	V5P	hur =A	freeze
090119		NI	hwiski	whiskey
	* I *
080414		A	–iks :1	-ward (direction)
120521	U	NA	insekta	insect
070130	Z	C	ir		- introduces complement clause
110108	T	NI	isar	iron
070207	P	NI	ista	star
	* J *
070113	P	Q	j :1	many
090119	Y	P	ja	(separative)
070112		P	jabo	far from
110108	T	V2P	jabl =H	discard
070123	Z	V8I	jad =I	seem	- like copula
070112	U	D	jaf	yon, yonder	- distal
110108	T	NI	jafastu	path
080414	Q	NI	jaikse	direction (spatial)
070106		NI	jande	food
070106		V2P	jang =I	eat
090122		A	jangwar :3	hungry
110108	T	NI	jardinu	garden
070109	P	NA	jem	person
070207	P	A	jesm :1	good
070207	P	NIM	jesmigi	goodness
070111		V3M	jeus =U	choose
070123		F	jido ?	often	- adverb
070111		C	jos ?	or (exclusive)	- coordinating
080414	Q	P	josku	except
090119	Y	V2P	josn =I	judge
080319	Z	A	josp :4	separate, apart
080414	Q	A	jouf :4	other
070113	Q	Q	juk :4	much
070123	Q	X	juku	very	- adverb
	* K *
070118		NI	kaffe	coffee
110505	4	NI	kaistu	bridge
070612	2	V2P	kalb =U	speak (language)
070106	W	A	kan :3	red
070106		NA	katto	cat
070106	Y	X	kel–	- makes spatial relations tangent & temporals immediate
070115		V2P	kelp =U	touch
070106		D	kes	this/these, here	- near speaker
110108	T	A	kiskes :2	scattered
110505	4	NA	kisno	goat
080319	Z	V4P	kitc =I	make a sound
070106		NI	kloba	house
070106	Z	V2M	kloh =H	live in
070106		D	ko	1XP
110108	T	NI	kolo	mouth
090119	Y	V2P	kondemn =I	condemn
110601		V2P	konl =H	quote
070130	2	C	kono		- introduces quotation
070107	R	P	kori	about
070207	P	NI	korilo	hazel
090119	Y	C	kose	because, since, for
110703	X	NI	krepe	ice
070106	2	D	ku	1S
070106		Q	kugos :3	9
070106	Q	Q	kw :2	1	- `ku` in compounds
120521	U	D	kwarf	1st	- ordinal
110108	T	A	kwaswar :3	lonely
070114		A	kwerb :1	drunk
070114		NI	kwerde	beverage
070114		V2P	kwerg =I	drink
090122		A	kwergwar :3	thirsty
	* L *
080414	Q	V2P	laih =I	perform
080414	Q	A	laip :4	easy
070112	P	V4P	lalb =I	sing
070112	P	NI	lalbai	song
120521	U	NIM	lalfa	grass
080414	Q	A	lanh :1	precise, accurate
070208	P	NI	lantke	skill
070118		V1P	lasf =I	serve
070207	P	A	laun :4	beautiful
070106	2	X	le–		- proclitic, reflexocausative
070207	P	A	leihan :3	spiritual
081103	R	V4P	leik =U	behave
080414	Q	V2M	lents =U	learn (le + nis)
110703	X	A	–lg :1	-like (denominal)
090122		NIM	linko ?	compassion
081103	R	A	linkwar :3	compassionate
120521	U	NA	lixo	mouse
070106	2	C	lo		- introduces complement clause
070612	2	NI	lofte	lake
080319	Z	I	loh	well, so, behold
090119	Y	C	lohai	before
090119	Y	C	lohen	after
110505	4	NA	loma	horse
080319	Z	V2P	lomp =U	run (route)
070125		V2P	lont =U	cook
110201		NI	lonthin	kitchen
070109		V7I	lorr =A*	repeat (`Iter`)	- aspectual auxiliary
090119	Y	A	lufk :4	heavy
070114		NA	luse	"blood" relative
	* M *
110508		X	ma–		- proclitic, respective (?)
110703	X	NI	magma	magma
070111		V7I	mais =U	continue (`Cont`)	- aspectual auxiliary
080319	2	V2P	mark =U	lift, pick up
070114	Z	NA	matse	mother
070107	2	V3M	ment =U	see
080414	Q	NI	merfla	work, effort
110108	T	NI	milba	smile
070109		V3M	min =N	intend to	- volitive auxiliary
080414	Q	NI	minde	plan
070114	Z	NA	miska	parent
090119	Y	X	mol	surely, really, even ....
070612	2	V3M	mold =I	be sure of
070208	P	V2P	moxk =U	honor
090119	Y	A	moxkis :3	honorable
111207	W	NI	moxtin	west
080414	Q	NI	musika	music
080319	Z	A	mutkis :3	reasonable
070107	P	V3M	my-H*	have ....
	* N *
080414	Q	C	nage	but	- connects clauses, sentences
110108	T	V2P	naph =I	twist
080414	Q	NI	narbe	voice
070612	2	V2P	nat =U	walk (route)
080414	Q	NI	natkun	step
090119	Y	NI	naudo	hour
070208	P	U5I	naus =U	shade	- `Abs` is what shades!
070106	U	Q	nel :3	2
080414	Q	NI	nelebarkla	paradox, contradiction
070106		Q	nelgos :3	8
070106		Q	nelgoske :2	40
070106		Q	nelke :2	10
070612	2	C	nepo	then	- coordinating
070106		D	nes	that/those, there	- near addressee(s)
070127	Y	NI	nigo	manner, way
070127	U	V3I	nis =A	know (something)
070106	Y	D	no	2P
070109	P	C	noku		- purpose clause
110703	X	V2P	nopl =H	fill P with I?
070106	2	D	nu	2S
	* O *
080414	Q	D	–okm	kind (of)	- on pronominal/determiner stems
120521	U	NH	orxa	river, stream
070111	2	C	os	or (inclusive)	- coordinating
070125	2	C	osga	if	- conditional
......	Z	A	–oss :3	Cmp	- comparative
070125		C	osse	unless, if not	- conditional
070111	2	D	o(t)	Uns
070111		D	otelp	some other	- determiner
	* P *
070106		Q	pago :2	4
070130	P	U2M	pald =I	rain	- `Abs` is what's rained
070106		Q	palke :2	20
080319	Z	NH	palme	storm
070110		V6I	panj =I	be logically necessary	- modal auxiliary
070109	U	V4P	par =A	fly
070109	U	NA	parce	bird
070112	Z	V7P	pauk =U	begin (`Incp`)	- aspectual auxiliary
070107		NA	payatco	clown
080414	Q	V2P	peh =H	use
110108	T	V2P	pexk =U	carve
070123		F	pido ?	rarely	- adverb
070123		Q	pik :4	small amount
070123		X	piku	slightly	- adverb
070107		A	pink :4	small
111207	W	NIP	Piyan	(a name)
070115		A	plah :2	new
070115	?	D	plarf	next
111207	W	F	plau	soon
070106	P	C	po	and	- joins phrases only
070106		V2P	polt =U	crawl (route)
070612	2	C	pone	(both/)and	- coordinating
110703	X	V4P	posalemb =I	overflow
070123		NA	potspa	cockroach
080414	Q	X	poupo	only
080414		A	poupow :2	mere, insignificant
090119	Y	A	pran :3	loose, free
070123		Q	py :2*	few
	* R *
090119	Y	P	raf	waiting for
070125		V3M	raft =U	hope
080319	Z	A	raim :1	real, true
080414	Q	V3I	ramp =U	believe
070208	P	V1M	rasb =I	protect (from)
070208	P	NA	rasna	man
111207	W	A	rauf :4	high
110108	T	NI	raxin	east
090119	Y	A	raxkis :3	noble (not aristocrat)
081103	R	NI	raxmigi	virtue
080414	Q	V4P	reld =I	turn
070106		X	–ren	Deg	- degree adverb; also `–uren`
070110		V6I	rest =U	be obligated	- modal auxiliary
070612	2	A	risk :4	angry
070107		V4P	rofl =H	laugh
070208	P	NI	rok	thing
110703	X	NH	roxme	ocean, sea
070612	2	NI	rusek	rock
090119		A	rusp :4	hard
	* S *
070106	P	V8S	s =U*	Cop
110703	X	NI	sakna	harbor
120521	U	A	sam :1	tall
070612	2	V2P	sants =U	throw
070106		Q	sapa :2	7
111207	W	NH	sarme	sky
070120		V2P	saxp =U	carry
070125		NI	seko	world
080319	Z	NI	selba	garment
080319		V2P?	selh =I	wear
070125	U	V3M	sep =U	wish
070106		Q	sida :2	6
080319	Z	V5I?	singr =H	burn	(intransitive)
110108	T	NI	singwe	smoke
110108	T	V5P	sinsen =N	shimmer
070115		A	sipp :1	fast
070106		Q	sirke :2	30
070106	P	V1P	sof =A	give
080319	Z	NI	sokla	situation
070125	Y	V2P	sold =I	leave
070106		A	sorg :1	big
070115	U	NI	soudo	day (24 hours)
110703	X	V2P	soxn =I	push, shove
070114		NA	suka	child (of)
070207	P	D	sun	whole (entire)
080414	Q	Q	sup :4	any	- declined like singular adjective
080414		NI	suppi	any of	- takes partitive complement
070207	P	Q	sw :2	all	- plural forms
080414	P	Q	sw :2	each, every	- singular forms
120521	U	NI	swido	always; never (with negative)
	* T *
070106	Z	D	ta	3AS
080319	Z	NAP	Tahara	female name (foreign?)
070106	P	D	tal	3AP
081103	R	NA	tauje	metaphorical heart
080319	Z	V3I	taup =U	feel (emotion)
120521	U	NI	teido	a short time
111207	W	NH	tekme	sun
070123		NI	telgi	color
070106	Z	C	tep	than
070106	2	D	tes	that/those, there	- anaphoric
070114	Z	NA	tetse	father
110703	X	A	texp :4	shallow
070106	2	D	ti	3IS
110108	T	A	ticwar :3	rich, wealthy
070106	P	D	til	3IP
070127	2	F	tingo	in such a manner	- see Satisfactive ....
090119	Y	V5M	tof =A	die
070208	P	V2P	tokl =H	harvest
090119	Y	D	tokm	such
070613	U	V??	tol =A	pass time
070106		Q	ton :3	3
120521	U	A	toub :1	wide, broad
110108	T	A	troxk :4	proud
070106		F	turen	so	- see Satisfactive .... (was tu)
070125		A	twerh :1	raw
	* U *
070106	P	P	u	at, near
070106		Q	uke :2	5
080414	Q	X	–uren	Deg	- degree adverb; also `–ren`
	* W *
070109		P	wadi	via	- `u` + `adi`
070106	P	NI	wake	hand
080414	Q	V4P	wasg =I	move, gesture
070115		A	wen :3	old (not new)
070115	?	D	wenaf	previous
070106	P	P	wix	to	- `u` + `ix`
070109	P	P	wof	from	- `u` + `of`
	* X *
070207	P	NH	xalme	moon
070115		NI	xando	day(time)
070115	P	A	xanh :1	bright
090119	Y	A	xark :4	severe
070106	2	V3M	xars =U	hear
070207	2	NI	xatsu	month
110505	4	V2P	xekp =I	chop, cut
080414	Q	A	xengl :2	nimble, agile
070106		Q	xif :4	50
080319	Z	A	xiskw :2	terrible, awful
090119	Y	V1P	xisnar =A	accuse
080414		V2P	xofk =U	write
080414	Q	NI	xofkap	written record
080612		NI	xofrasse	woodland
070106	U	NI	xofre	tree
070131	2	V6I	xol =A	be able	- modal auxiliary
070208	P	NI	xolke	power
110703	X	NI	xoro	ear
080319	Z	NA	xtudent	student
	* Y *
080319	Z	NI	yampi	part of	- takes partitive complement
080319		Q	yan :3	some of
080414	?	V3?	yarC =?	deduce
120521	U	P	yok	across
110505	4	V4P	yokas =A	go across
110703	X	V2M	yuks =I	approach, go toward
	new
120521	U	A

page started: 2007.Jan.07 Sun
was modified: 2009.Jan.22 Thu
was modified: 2011.Feb.26 Sat
was modified: 2011.Jul.03 Sun
was modified: 2011.Dec.29 Thu
current page: 2012.May.21 Mon
content and form originated by qiihoskeh

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