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Back to Verdurian.
On to Ilaini.
Concerning Stars:
There are four kinds of stars.
The first kind are called Moving-Ones because they go across the night
sky.
The second kind are called Stationery-Ones because they are far from
the sun.
The third kind are called Dying-Ones or Falling-Ones because they go
to the world from the night sky.
The fourth kind are called Unknown-Ones because they become visible
far away in the night sky for only a moment. These stars are the kin of
the sun made burnt by a deity with much anger.
xien-jé anlúáni
la anlúáni jamúi wijor;
pa anmúi án anwéra ien anrái tó
luhañen ñi rá anístíli áñ;
pa anmúi énne anwéra ien anéspi tó
la sú maló péxa;
pa anmúi wijté anwéra ien é anranóñi
áe antári tó luhañen ñi rá anmárwi
rú anístíli;
pa anmúi wijor anwéra ien anwetéli tó luhañen
ñi anrúni sú anístíli áke il
jílíñ ilniTa; la jallúanien Tó pa ankíri
maló ñamma ja jakkenólien á mérja ánen
annúra ná tielen;
Grammatical Interlinear:
xien-jé anlúáni
CONJ N.CO
la anlúáni jamúi
wijor;
REL N.CO N.PL
MOD
pa anmúi án
anwéra ien anrái
REL N.CO MOD N.ST
IEN N.CO
tó luhañen ñi
rá anístíli áñ;
CONJ ASP REL
LOC N.CO MOD
pa anmúi énne
anwéra ien anéspi
REL N.CO MOD N.ST
IEN N.CO
tó la sú
maló péxa;
CONJ REL PREP N.AN.SG MOD
pa anmúi wijté
anwéra
REL N.CO MOD
N.ST
ien é anranóñi
áe antári
IEN CONJ N.CO
CONJ N.CO
tó luhañen ñi
rá anmárwi rú
anístíli;
CONJ ASP REL LOC
N.CO LOC N.CO
pa anmúi wijor
anwéra ien anwetéli
REL N.CO MOD
N.ST IEN N.CO
tó luhañen ñi
anrúni sú anístíli
áke
CONJ ASP REL N.CO
LOC N.CO MOD
il jílíñ ilniTa;
IL N.SG MOD
la jallúanien Tó
pa ankíri maló
ñamma
REL N.DS
MOD REL N.CO N.AN.SG REL+3p.sg.agent
jakkenólien á mérja
ánen annúra ná
tielen;
N.DS A
N.AN.SG CONJ N.ST MOD ASP
A Causative marker - comes before
noun - marks a causer or agent of something
ASP Aspect marker - can go anywhere, but
usually precedes a relational - tells something about a relational.
CONJ Conjunction - sometimes coordinating, sometimes
not, either way these precede the things connected - connects nouns, phrases,
or clauses.
IEN ien - precedes a noun or phrase - marks
a comment to a topic, marks an equivalent to a part.
IL Durative - begins a phrase/clause
- tells when.
LOC Locative - begins a phrase/clause -
tells where.
MOD Modifier - follows a noun - tells something
about a noun.
N Noun, see below.
N.AN.SG Noun, animate and singular - prefix m(a)-, suffix -a/-e/-0
N.CO Noun, collection or set - prefix an-, suffix
-i
N.DS Noun, distributive or multiple sets - prefix
j(a)-, suffix -ien
N.PL Noun, plural - prefix j(a), suffix -i
N.ST Noun, state or abstract quality - prefix
an-, suffix -a/-e/-0
REL Relational - begins a clause - states
relationships among arguments in a clause & the first noun phrase after
the relational is considered to be the topic, and all other clauses in
a sentence usually refer to it.
; Punctuation
- marks the end of the sentence.
Also, two nouns generally rename each other, except in a PA clause.
And, subordinate and/or relative clauses are not marked in any way, they
just happen.
However, often the first noun phrase after the subordinate relational
will be missing, because it already occurs in the main clause.
Glossary:
á
A marks an agent or animate cause
áe
CONJ marks a choice
áke MOD
something far far away
án
MOD one
ánen CONJ
accompanying, with
áñ
MOD among/amidst/through/between
é
CONJ marks an addition
énne MOD
two
-érj- N
power, deity
-ésp- N
stationary, remaining in place
ien IEN
marks a comment to a topic, marks an equivalent to a part
il IL
tells when
-ílíñ- N
moment, approx. 1 1/2 seconds
ilniTa MOD only
-ístíl- N
night sky, heavens
-kenól- N
burn
-kír- N
cousin, kin
la REL
be, when followed by more than one noun phrase, then the noun phrases are
considered to be equivalent to each other: so LA NP (NP)
-ló- N
light, as animate singular, the sun
-lúán- N
star
luhañen ASP habitually,
still
-márw- N
world
-mú- N
kind, thing
ná
MOD much/many/more
-núr- N
rage/anger/fury
ñi
REL la + perfect, is become
ñi
REL make be, often inflected with a pronoun, usually one denoting
an agent or causer. The noun following this relational is something
which has undergone a change in state caused by an agent: so NI+AGENT OBJECT-NP
(A AGENT)
pa REL
be, when followed by more than one noun phrase, then the first noun phrase
is considered to be a whole, and the second is considered to be a part
of that whole: so PA WHOLE-NP PART-NP
péxa MOD
far, away
rá
LOC to, towards
-rá- N
motion, moving
-ranóñ- N
dying
rú
LOC from
-rún- N
perception/seem/visible
sú
LOC at/on/in
-tár- N
falling
tielen ASP past, completed
tó
CONJ marks a reason
Tó
MOD this, here, these
-wér- N
name
-wetél- N
unknown, mystery
wijor MOD four
wijté MOD
three
xien-jé CONJ idiomatic: about/concerning/regarding