Kamakawi
David Peterson

Back to the list.
Back to Zitwbata.
On to Yivrian.

Concerning stars.
There are four types of stars.
The first type is called "the wandering one", because it travels all over the night sky.
The second type is called the "antisocial one", because it stays far from the sun.
The third type is called "the dying one" or "the falling one", because it falls to the earth.
The fourth type is called "the unknown one", because it appears very far from the sun briefly.  The sun is the cousin of this type of star.  The myth furiously causes a fire.

Poinivie.
Iu to iapeka o inivie.
A tomi'u iapeka ape ti "kamelaye", ele ale heva elelake.
A tomi'u iapeka ka ti "pawale", ele na'u ie eili mei.
A tomi'u iapeka no ti "nemile a" ua "kawau", ele kawau ie inotu.
A tomi'u iapeka to ti "kuve'a'u", ele eovu na'u eili ima fene.  Ae eili i hopeti oi'iko iapeka o inivie.  A kakava mawava fei tovuka.

Sentence-by-Setence

1.)
inivie (n.) star (this has other meanings, but, to avoid confusion, this is the one we want)
po- (prefix) prefix used to indicate the genitive.  It typifies a professional, business relationship, such as a customer to a seller, business partners, employees to bosses, loaners to loanees, etc.  It also indicates one's relationship to a place, as a person from Hawai'i ala.  It also takes care of the following phrases: with respect to, in regards to, as for, for, with, to, in the opinion of, etc.  All have the general idea of "with respect to x".

2.) Note: Quantifiers preceed the noun; adjectives follow.
iapeka (n.) (a/the) classification or label or type or kind
iu (v.) "there are" (you use this verb in existential situations in which the things that exist are plural)
o (part.) of (general genitive particle--used to mean "of" in the sense of things that belong to other things, are an actual part of them.  So, you say "ape o lelea" for "a drop of water", because that drop is inherently a part of the greater body of water.  Even though it can be separated, it is, in its natural state, a part of the water, just as one's arm is a part of one's body, even though it, too, can be cut off.  Note: This isn't a prefix, and never is; it's always a preposition.)
to (n./adj.) four; (v.) to quadruple; (adj.) fourth

3.) Note: Subject status markers indicate the status of the subject (hee, hee...).  They tell whether the subject is new or old, plural or singular.  They occur at the beginning of each phrase.  Oh, and as a second note, any adjective can be zero-derived to form a noun which means "a(n) x one", so if you had the adjective /a'i/, which is "white", you could use it as a noun to mean "a white one/thing".
Another note: This is a pro-drop language, such that if the subject is the same as the previous sentence, it need not be repeated.
a (part.) indicates a change in subject or focus (singular); also adverb meaning "now" (used with /male/ to indicate "about to", as in "Male a ale ei", "I'm about to go"); also used like the "-ing" ending in English, by placing it at the end of the utterance.
ale (v.) to go to somewhere; (n.) trip, travels, vacation, traveler; (adj.) going, traveling;
    ... poiu (v.) to go (no object); ... ko (v.) to come (towards speaker)
ape (n./adj.) one (the number); (adj.) singular, first; (n.) a singular unit of a group (used to make count nouns of mass nouns); (n.) such a one, one (pronoun); (post.) each (only when used postpositively); (v.) to make something whole, to solidify something, to centralize something (as a government); ... ae (v.) to make whole, to solidify, to centralize, to strengthen (no object)
e (conj.) and (then), next; also used initially to indicate that the subject of the sentence is the same as the subject to the previous sentence; (art.) the (definite article, singular--used generally with objects only)
elelake (n.) night sky (usually cloudless)
heva (prep.) over, all over, across, all throughout, throughout, on, upon (indicates dispersal over a large area); (v.) to cover something; ... heva (v.) to travel all over
kamelaye (v.) to wander around, to walk about aimlessly, though slowly, not rushed, like an ant; (adj.) wandering; (n.) wandering
-le (suffix) attaches to subject markers to mean "because"
ti (prep.) by means of (instr.) (idiomatically used to introduce what in English would be quoted information)
tomi (v.) to name, to call someone (by means of the name); (n.) (a/the) name
-'u (suffix) attaches to verbs to form the passive

4.) Note: Direct objects are preceeded by /i/ plus any articles necessary.
Adverbs are the last thing in the sentence; otherwise they have no overt morphology.
eili (n.) sun; (adj.) sunny, bright; (v.) to be sunny, to be bright
ie (contr.) a contraction of /i/ and /e/, the predicate marker and the singular definite article
ka (n./adj.) two, the number two, both, double; (v.) to double; (adj.) second
mei (v.) to remain somewhere, to stay somewhere (not to live at briefly, but to remain), to not move when the proposition of movement has offered itself; (n.) steadfastness; (adj.) remaining, staying-behind; (adv.) to stay, to remain (used adverbially in conjunction with place verbs, such as "to be far from" and "to be on")
na'u (v.) to be far from something; (adj.) far; (prep.) far from
pawale (v.) to be a homebody, to stay at home, to never go out, to be antisocial; (n.) a homebody; (adj.) antisocial

5.)
i (prep.) to, towards
inotu (n.) world, Earth, planet
kawau (v.) to fall, to fall down (from a height, from the sky); (adj.) falling
nemile (v.) to die; (n.) death; (adj.) dead (Note: See the last part of the definition for /a/ in [3] )
no (n./adj.) three, the number three, triple; (v.) to triple; (adj.) third
ua (conj./expr.) or, nor, yes/no, maybe; also used in conjunction with /male/ to indicate the hypothetical/conditional future tense

6.) Note: /f/ -> [v] / V_V
eovu (v.) to appear (to something/one); (n.) appearance; (adj.) appearing
fe'a (v.) to know (something, information) for certain; (n.) unquestioned knowledge; (adj.) known (for certain)
fene (v.) to be brief; (n.) brevity; (adj.) brief
ima (part.) used for emphasis, emphatic particle; (v.) used as a repition of commands: "Do you homework!", "I don't want to!", "Ima!"; (excl.) used to arrouse to action, to incite action, like, "Onward!" and "Come!" and "Move out!", etc.; (adv.) already (expressing that the action has already been completed)
ku- (prefix) negator, indicates opposite

7.)
ae (mark.) indicates there's a new subject, but it came from the previous sentence (it might have been the object, for example)
hopeti (n.) cousin (non-gender specific)
i (part.) predicate marker (used before object phrase)
iko (adj.) this; (n.) this thing (here)  (Iko: Remember me? ~:D)
oi- (pre.) prefix used to indicate the genitive.  It's meanings are restricted to people or animals with whom one has a non-professional relationship.  These include relatives, spouses, friends, etc.

8.) Note: Sometimes intransitive verbs take an idiomatic adverb which comes directly after the subject of the sentence.
fei (adv.) up, upwards (see entry 4 below)
kakava (v.) to burn, to set (something) on fire; (n.) blaze; (adj.) very hot, scorching;
    ... fei (v.) to cause a fire, to start a fire
mawava (n.) religion, mythology, ritual, superstition, rite, myth (it's the last one)
tovuka (v.) to be very angry, to be furious; (n.) anger, fury; (adj.) angry, furious