Legend: Definitions, Terms, <Text>, [IPA], -Tags-, and "Glosses".
The protolanguage has only 13 phonemes: 3 vowels and 10 consonants.
| front | central | back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| high-lax | ɪ | *e | - | - | ||
| low-mid | - | - | ʌ | *o | ||
| low | a | *a | - | - | ||
| labial | coronal | dorsal | guttural | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stop | voiceless | p | *p | - | t | *t | - | - | k | *k | - | - | ʔ | *' | |||||
| nasal | voiced | - | n | *n | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
| fricative | voiceless | - | θ | *h | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
| vocoid | voiced | - | l | *l | - | j | *y | - | w | *w | ʕ | *r | - | ||||||
| * | θ | > | s | / | __ ʔ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| θ | > | s | / | ʔ __ | ||
| * | θ | > | h | |||
| * | j, w, ʕ | > | i, u, ɑ | / | __ (p, t, k, ʔ, h, n, l, #) | |
| * | j, w, ʕ | > | i, u, ɑ | / | __ (j, w, ʕ) | |
| * | ʕ | > | ʀ | |||
| * | ph, th, kh | > | f, s, x | |||
| * | x | > | ʃ | / | __ i | |
| x | > | ʃ | / | i __ | ||
| * | tj, sj | > | t͡s, ʃ | |||
| kj, xj | > | t͡ʃ, ʃ | ||||
| hj, hw, hʀ, hl | > | ʃ, f, χ, ɬ | ||||
| tl, sl | > | t͡ɬ, ɬ: | ||||
| * | x | > | χ | |||
| * | nj, nw, nʀ | > | ɲ, m, ŋ | |||
| * | ʔp, ʔt, ʔk, ʔt͡s, ʔt͡ʃ | > | p:, t:, k:, t:͡s, t:͡ʃ | |||
| * | hf, hs, hʃ, hχ | > | f:, s:, ʃ:, χ: | |||
| * | n | > | m | / | __ (p, m, l) | |
| n | > | ŋ | / | __ (k, ŋ) | ||
| n | > | ɲ | / | __ ɲ | ||
| * | n | > | m | / | (t, s, l) __ | |
| * | p, t, k, t͡s, t͡ʃ | > | b, d, g, d͡z, d͡ʒ | / | V __ (V, j, w, ʀ, l) | |
| * | ɪi, ɪu, ɪɑ | > | i:, u:, e: | |||
| ʌi, ʌu, ʌɑ | > | ɔi, ɛu, o: | ||||
| ʌ, ɑ | > | ɔ, a | ||||
| ɪ | > | ɛ | / | (CC, C:, C#) __ | ||
| ɪ | > | ɛ | / | __ (CC, C:, C#) | ||
| * | ɪ | > | 0 | |||
| * | p:, t:, k:, t:͡s, t:͡ʃ | > | p, t, k, t͡s, t͡ʃ | |||
| * | ʀ | > | r | / | (k, g, χ) | |
page started: 2015.Jan.31 Sat
current date: 2015.Jan.31 Sat
content and form originated by qiihoskeh
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