– TIAL –
An Interpersonal Auxiliary Language

Alphabetical TIAL-to-English Vocabulary

Class Codes
N noun, monovalent adv adverb
NR Relational Noun (basically divalent) conj conjunction
Q1 Quantifier det determiner
VA Auxiliary Verb intj interjection
VD Dynamic Verb, basically divalent poss possessive determiner
VD1 Dynamic Verb, basically monovalent post postposed particle
V2 Defective Verb (divalent only) pref prefix (excluding tam)
VS Static Verb, basically divalent prep preposed particle (excluding tam)
VS1 Static Verb, basically monovalent pron pronoun
UD0 Dynamic Verb, impersonal, avalent only tam Tense-Aspect-Mode prefix or particle
US0 Static Verb, impersonal, avalent only US Static Verb, impersonal, monovalent

Column Titles
Date when the word was first added (it may have since been modified)
TIAL Word the citation form of the word
Class the lexical and inflectional class of the TIAL word (above)
Glosses English glosses
Notes interlinear tags and other information

Alphabetical by TIAL
Date TIAL Word Class Glosses Notes Tags
130414        
--- A ---
100614 a V2 at (locative), to (allative, dative) Dat
101128 agr·o N field (agricultural)  
101128 ajyl·e VS1 agile  
100613 al·a VD go to (other location)  
100619 algan adv sometime (existential) Exi.Tmp
100619 alg·e VS1 somewhere (existential) Exi.Loc
100614 algi pron someone (animate indefinite) Exi.Ani
100614 algio poss someone's (indefinite possessive) Exi.Pos
100614 algo pron something (inanimate indefinite) Exi.Ina
100618 alt·e VS1 high, tall  
120629 altr·e VS1 other  
120629 ampl·e VS1 wide, broad  
101206 an conj when ?  
100618 an·a VS on, on top of  
100618 and·e VD1 walk  
110124 angl·o N angle, corner  
100708 ann·e US0 year  
130414 antelop·o N antelope  
120505 antik·e VS1 ancient  
101221 apert·a VD open ^^^
101128 apikl·o N bee  
100618 april·e US0 April  
101128 arakn·o N spider  
101128 arb·o N tree  
101128 arjent·o N silver  
130414 arrip·a VD arrive at, reach  
110124 aspekt·o N aspect, outlook, facial expression  
100629 aud·a VS hear (and hearsay)  
100618 august·e US0 August  
101128 aur·o N gold  
101128 autumn·e US0 fall (season)  
101203 ave intj hello, hey  
120629 avy·o N bird  
101208 -az- suff (inverse) -Inv
--- B ---
101208 -ban·e VS1 (makes ordinal numbers) -Ord
110124 bark·e VD1 bark  
100618 bass·e VS1 low, deep  
100708 bayl·a VD dance  
101128 bell·e VS1 beautiful  
101128 ben·e VS1 competent  
100618 bev·a VD drink  
100614 bi- tam (habitual aspect) D, S Hab-
101128 blank·e VS1 white  
101128 bol·o N ball  
101128 bon·e VS1 good, virtuous  
100701 bonc·o Q1 several  
101221 bottely·o N bottle, jar  
101128 bratc·o NR arm  
101204 brev·e VS1 short  
101128 bus·o N bus  
--- C ---
100614 ca adv (satisfactive degree) Sat.Deg
100618 can adv at such a time (satisfactive) Sat.Tmp
101203 cans·a VA fortuitous, happen  
100701 cek·e VS1 blind  
101128 cel·o N sky  
101128 cen·a VD dine on  
100614 cent·o Q1 1/100  
100618 cerv·o N deer  
100614 ci adv (polar question) Int
100614 cikk·o N child (not relational)  
120512 cirk·a VS around  
100514 co det (satisfactive determiner) Sat.D
--- D ---
100614 da V2 of (genitive) Gen
100614 dam·o N woman  
100629 deb·a VA shall, ought to  
100614 dec·o Q1 1/10  
100618 decembr·e US0 December  
100614 dek·o Q1 10  
101128 dekann·e US decade  
101128 delfin·o N porpoise, dolphin (mammal)  
101128 dent·o NR tooth  
100614 di- tam (terminative aspect) S -> D Term-
100629 dic·a VD tell, say something to somebody  
100708 di·e US0 day (24 hours)  
100708 dihely·e US0 Sunday  
100708 dijov·e US0 Thursday  
100708 dilun·e US0 Monday  
100708 dimart·e US0 Tuesday  
100708 dimerkl·e US0 Wednesday  
100708 disaturn·e US0 Saturday  
130414 discopr·a VD find  
101203 div·o N god[ess]  
100708 divenr·e US0 Friday  
100617 do prep some/one/any of the S (subset of S) Par
101128 dol·a VS in pain, hurting in  
101128 dom·o N home (residential house or apartment)  
100614 don·a VD give something to somebody  
100618 dorm·e VS1 sleep  
130414 dulc·e VS1 sweet  
100614 du·o Q1 2  
101128 duc·a VD lead  
--- E ---
100614 eh·e VS1 where (spatial relative) Rst.Loc
100614 ek·e VS1 where (spatial interrogative) Que.Loc
100614 el·e VS1 there/yonder, that/those/yon (distal demonstrative) Dis.Loc
101128 enigm·o N enigma  
100614 ep·e VS1 where (relative)  
101128 erg·a VS in the direction of  
101128 err·e VD1 make mistakes  
100614 es·e VS1 there, that/those (medial demonstrative) Med.Loc
101128 esk·a VD ask (for information)  
101128 estiv·e US0 summer  
100614 et·e VS1 here, this/these (proximal demonstrative) Prx.Loc
101203 evit·a VD avoid  
100619 eyoh·e VS1 wherever (indefinite relative) IRP.Loc
--- F ---
100628 fa- pref (causative) Cau-
100628 fac·a VD make, do  
101128 facyl·e VS1 easy/easily  
101128 fam·a VS hungry for  
101203 favore intj please  
100618 febray·e US0 February  
101204 fed·e VS1 ugly  
101128 felic·a VS happy (about)  
101203 feml·e VS1 female  
101203 fest·a VD celebrate  
101128 ferr·o N iron  
100614 fi- tam (inchoative aspect) S -> D Inch-
101128 fidel·e VS1 trustworthy  
101128 fil·o N thread, sequence  
101128 fin·a VA finish, complete  
100614 fiy·o NR child of (relational)  
101128 flamm·o N flame, fire  
101128 flor·o N flower  
101128 flum·o N river, stream  
100615 fo conj (ends relative clause) End
101203 fok·o N fireplace, hearth  
101128 font·o N fountain, spring  
101128 fors·o N force, effort  
101128 fort·e VS1 strong  
100708 frakt·a VD break  
101128 fresk·e VS1 fresh  
101128 front·o NR forehead  
101128 frukt·o N fruit (botanical)  
101128 ful·o N phylum  
101128 fulan·e VS1 generic, typical  
110124 fum·o N smoke  
101128 fund·o NR bottom (of)  
101128 furk·o N fork  
100618 furn·o N oven  
101128 furt·a VD steal, burgle  
--- G ---
101128 gamb·o NR leg  
101128 gard·a VD guard  
100614 gatt·o N cat  
100614 ge- tam (retrospective aspect) D -> S Ret-
101128 gerr·o NR war (of)  
100614 gig·o Q1 10\+9  
101128 gin·a VA begin, start  
100614 go tam (imperative, hortative, jussive mood) Imp
101203 gov·a VD say, speak  
101128 graff·a VD write  
120629 gran·o N seed  
101128 grand·e VS1 large, big  
100708 grav·e VS1 heavy  
101128 gubern·a VD steer, operate a machine  
101128 gust·a VS like, enjoy  
--- H ---
100614 heks·o Q1 6  
100614 hept·o Q1 7  
101203 heptad·e US week ?  
120629 herb·o N grass  
101128 hibern·e US0 winter  
100708 hidr·o N water  
100707 hoj·e US0 today  
100707 hojann·e US0 this year  
130414 hor·o N hour, time  
100615 hu conj (begins relative clause) Rel
--- I ---
100614 i conj and (propositional, all true) And
100618 in conj while, during (matrix-when within adjunct interval)  
100614 in·a VS in, inside, during  
100614 infr·a VS below; less than Inf
130414 injury·a VD harm  
130414 inkontr·a VD meet  
120629 insekt·o N insect  
130414 inspekt·a VD inspect  
130414 inter·e VS1 whole  
101203 irat·a VS angry (at/about)  
--- J ---
100614 ja tam now, just now, immediately Prs
100618 janway·e US0 January  
101128 jekt·a VD throw  
100614 -jen·o NR kind, type, class (a determiner must be prefixed)  
100707 jorn·e US0 daytime  
100618 juny·e US0 June  
100618 july·e US0 July  
101128 jut·a VD help  
100618 juvyn·e VS1 young  
--- K ---
100614 ka adv how (interrogative degree) Que.Deg
100618 kad·e VD1 fall  
101128 kalc·o N calcium  
101128 kamp·o N field (non-agricultural)  
100618 kan adv when (interrogative) Que.Tmp
100614 kan·o N dog  
100708 kant·a VD sing  
101128 kap·o NR head of  
101128 kapt·a VD catch  
101128 karbon·o N carbon  
101128 karn·o N meat  
101128 kas·o N house (small building) ??  
100614 kat·o Q1 100  
101128 katann·e US century  
101128 kattiv·e VS1 bad, evil, wicked  
101128 kaud·o NR tail  
101128 kav·a VS be wary of, beware, look out  
100618 kavall·o N horse  
100614 ke pron what (interrogative) Que.Ina
100618 ker·a VS want  
100614 ki pron who(m) (interrogative) Que.Ani
100614 kil·o Q1 10\+3  
101128 kilann·e US millennium  
101128 kin·e VD1 move (motion, not locomotion)  
100614 kio poss (interrogative possessive) Que.Pos
100708 kit·a VD leave, go away  
101128 klam·a VD call  
101204 klaus·e VS1 closed  
101128 klav·o N key (for lock)  
100614 ko det which (interrogative) Que.D
120629 kollin·o N hill  
110124 kom·a VS2 like, similar  
101128 kompr·a VD shop for (if Prg), buy  
100701 kon conj with (circumstantial)  
100614 kon·a VS with  
100614 kontr·a VS against  
120512 kopl·o Q1 2 or 3  
101128 korp·o NR body  
101128 koz conj because (cause, reason)  
101128 koz·a VD because of (cause, reason)  
101128 kresc·e VD1 increase, grow  
101128 kuc·a VD listen to  
101128 kult·a VD cut  
100708 kupp·o N cup  
101128 kupr·o N copper  
100618 kurr·e VD1 run  
100614 kwa V2 as (equative) Equ
101221 kwart·o NR room (of a house)  
--- L ---
100614 la adv (distal degree) Dis.Deg
101128 lak·o N lake  
100618 lakt·o N milk  
120629 lat·o N side  
101128 lav·a VD wash  
100618 le det (distal determiner) Dis.D
101128 lej·a VD read  
100614 leo poss (3rd person singular possessive) 3S.Pos
100708 lev·e VS1 light (weight)  
100614 libr·o N book  
120505 lic·a VA may; allow, permit  
101206 lil adv slightly  
100708 litr·o N liter  
100514 lo det (nominalizes clause) Nom
130414 lok·o N place  
100618 long·e VS1 long  
100614 loro poss (3rd person plural possessive) 3P.Pos
130414 luc·o N light  
101128 lun·o N moon  
101128 lup·o N wolf  
--- M ---
100618 ma V2 have, own, possess (see mo)  
101129 magn·e VS1 great  
100618 maj·e US0 May  
101129 mal·e VS1 not competent  
100614 mam·o NR mother of  
100618 manj·a VD eat  
101129 man·o NR hand  
100707 many·e US0 tomorrow  
100707 manyann·e US0 next year, future years  
100618 marc·e US0 March  
101203 mart·o N Mars  
101204 matc·e VS1 male  
100614 me pron (1st person singular) 1S
100614 meg·o Q1 10\+6  
101129 mel·o N fruit (culinary)  
101129 mens·o N table (physical)  
101129 ment·o N mind  
100614 meo poss (1st person singular possessive) 1S.Pos
101203 merkury·o N Mercury  
100708 metr·o N meter  
101129 medy·a VS at middle of  
101129 mik·o NR friend  
100614 mikr·o Q1 10\-6  
100614 mill·o Q1 10\-3  
101203 milyt·o N soldier  
101129 mim·a VD act like, imitate, mime  
101203 min adv less  
101129 minut·e US minute (1/60 hour)  
101129 mir·a VD look at or wonder at ??  
101207 mitt·a VD send  
100618 mo NR possessive (nominal form of ma) Pos
100614 -mod·o NR manner, means, method (a determiner must be prefixed)  
130414 monstr·a VD show  
130414 mont·a VD mount  
101129 montan·o N mountain  
101129 mord·a VD bite  
100701 mort·e VS1 dead  
101129 musk·o N fly (diptera)  
101129 mutc·e VS1 many, much  
101129 muyer·o N woman  
101129 muzik·a VD make or perform music  
--- N ---
101129 nam·a VS2 named, called  
120505 nan·o Q1 10\-9  
100614 nas pron (1st person exclusive plural) 1XP
100614 naso poss (1st person exclusive plural possessive) 1XP.Pos
101129 naut·a VD sail  
101129 nav·o N boat, sailing vessel  
100614 ne·o Q1 9  
101203 neptun·o N Neptune  
110124 nimb·o N cloud  
100619 ningan adv never (null) Nul.Tmp
100619 ning·e VS1 nowhere (null) Nul.Loc
100614 ningi pron no-one (animate null) Nul.Ani
100614 ningio poss no-one's (null possessive) Nul.Pos
100614 ningo pron nothing (inanimate null) Nul.Ina
100619 nittan adv not always (negative universal) NU.Tmp
100619 nitt·e VS1 not everywhere (negative universal) NU.Loc
101202 nitti pron not everybody (non-universal) NU.Ani
100619 nittio poss (negative universal possessive) NU.Pos
101202 nitto pron not everything (non-universal) NU.Ina
101129 niv·e UD0 snow  
100614 no adv not, no (negative polarity) Neg
100707 nokt·e US0 nighttime  
110124 normal·e VS1 normal  
101129 nosk·a VS know (not fact or how to), be familiar with  
120505 nov·e VS1 recent  
100618 novembr·e US0 November  
--- O ---
100614 o conj or (propositional, exactly one true) Sel
101203 ocean·o N ocean, sea  
120629 ok·a VS agree (with)  
100614 okt·o Q1 8  
100618 oktobr·e US0 October  
101129 om·o N man ?  
101129 opr·e VD1 work  
101129 or·a VS hour of, time of (not precise)  
100614 os pron (1st person inclusive plural) 1NP
100614 oso poss (1st person inclusive plural possessive) 1NP.Pos
100618 ov·o N egg  
--- P ---
100614 pa adv how (relative degree) Rst.Deg
101203 palas·o N palace  
100618 pan adv when (relative) Rst.Tmp
101129 pan·o N bread  
100614 pap·o NR father of  
101206 par conj in order to/for (purpose)  
101206 par·a VD for (purpose)  
101129 paresc·a VS seem, appear to be  
101203 parol·o N word  
130414 pary·a VD give birth to  
101129 pass·o N step  
101129 patat·o N potato  
101129 paupr·e VS1 poor  
101129 payatc·o N clown  
100614 pe pron what (relative) Rst.Ina
101221 pens·a VD think  
100614 pent·o Q1 5  
110124 persk·o N peach  
110124 person·o N person  
101129 pert·e VS1 open  
101129 petr·o N rock, stone  
100614 pi pron who(m) (relative) Rst.Ani
120505 pik·o Q1 10\-12  
100614 pio poss (relative possessive) Rst.Pos
100618 pisc·o N fish  
101129 plaj·o N beach  
101129 plan·e VS1 flat  
101129 planet·o N planet, world (physical)  
101129 platin·o N platinum  
101129 plen·a VS full (of)  
101203 pli adv more (comparative) Cmp
101129 plom·o N lead (metal)  
101129 pluton·o N Pluto  
101129 pluv·e UD0 rain  
100614 po det which (relative) Rst.D
101129 pod·o NR foot  
101129 pok·e VS1 few, little  
120629 pokin·e VS1 small  
101129 port·o N door  
101129 pom·o N apple  
101129 popl·o N people  
100618 pork·o N pig  
100615 pos conj after (matrix > adjunct)  
100704 posje tam at that time (absolute future)  
100615 post·a VS after (matrix > nominal)  
100629 pot·a VA can, be able to  
101129 prend·a VD take, grasp  
101203 pugn·a VD fight, battle  
--- R ---
101206 ra pron (reciprocal) Rcp
100708 ratt·o N rat  
101221 retr·e VD1 return, back  
110124 ris·e VD1 smile  
101203 rot·e VD1 rotate  
--- S ---
100614 sa adv (medial degree) Med.Deg
101129 salt·a VD jump (over, across)  
101129 sam·a VS same as ?  
101129 sang·o NR blood  
100629 sap·a VA know how, know (fact)  
101221 sapor·o N flavor, taste  
101129 saturn·o N Saturn  
100614 se pron (reflexive 3rd person) Rfx
101129 sek·a VD follow  
101129 sekl·o US age, era  
101203 sem·o Q1 half  
100614 seo poss (reflexive possessive) Rfx.Pos
100618 septembr·e US0 September  
110124 sever·e VS1 severe  
100614 si adv yes (affirmative polarity) Aff
101129 sikk·e VS1 dry  
110124 silv·o N woods, forest  
100701 sin conj without  
100614 sin·a VS without  
101129 skol·o N school  
100514 so det (medial determiner) Med.D
110124 sol conj but  
110124 solv·e VD1 break up, dissolve, fall apart  
101129 sort·a VS lucky (at)  
101221 specal·e VS1 special  
101129 sper·a VS wait (for)  
100614 spos·o N spouse, husband, wife  
101129 stabl·e VS1 stable  
110124 statu·o N statue  
100614 stell·o N star  
101129 stomak·o NR stomach, intestines?  
101129 story·o NR story (of)  
101203 study·a VD study  
101019 sukr·o N sugar (or gluko?)  
101129 sulf·o N sulfur  
110124 summ·o NR top of  
100614 supr·a VS above; more than Sup
--- T ---
100614 ta adv (proximal degree) Prx.Deg
100629 tanj·a VD touch  
100618 taur·o N bull  
100614 te pron (2nd person singular) 2S
101129 tekl·o N key (of keyboard)  
101129 tel·a VS far from  
101129 ten·a VD hold  
101129 tend·a VD stretch  
100614 teo poss (2nd person singular possessive) 2S.Pos
100614 ter·o Q1 10\+12  
101129 terr·o N earth  
100614 tetr·o Q1 4  
130414 tim·a VS fear  
100514 to det (proximal determiner) Prx.D
100629 tokk·a VD play (an instrument)  
101129 tomat·o N tomato  
100619 totan adv always (universal) Uni.Tmp
100619 tot·e VS1 everywhere (universal) Uni.Loc
100619 toti pron everybody (universal) Uni.Ani
100619 totio poss (universal possessive) Uni.Pos
100619 toto pron everything (universal) Uni.Ina
120512 tra V2 across (perlative) Per
100614 tri·o Q1 3  
130414 trib·o N tribe  
101129 trist·a VS sad (about)  
100614 tu- tam (optative mood) Opt-
101129 tuss·e VD1 cough  
--- U ---
101129 ultr·a VS beyond  
100614 un·o Q1 1  
130414 unicorn·o N unicorn  
101129 uran·o N Uranus  
101128 us conj by (means, method)  
100614 us·a VD use, by (instrument)  
--- V ---
100614 va- tam (prospective aspect) D -> S Pro-
101129 vad·e VD1 go  
100618 vakk·o N cow  
101129 val·e VS1 be well (used for goodbye)  
120629 vall·o N valley  
100615 van conj before (matrix < adjunct)  
100704 vanje tam at that time (absolute past)  
100615 vant·a VS before (matrix < nominal)  
100614 vas pron (2nd person plural) 2P
100614 vaso poss (2nd person plural possessive) 2P.Pos
100701 vec·o N iteration, occasion (used as adverb)  
100615 ven·a VD come to (location of speaker)  
101129 vend·a VD have for sale (if Prg), sell  
101203 venr·o N Venus  
101129 verb·o N verb  
120629 verd·e VS1 green  
101129 vern·e US0 spring (season)  
101129 vers·a VD oppose  
110124 vest·o N garment, clothes  
101129 vet·a VD forbid  
100618 vetr·e VS1 old  
101206 vey adv very  
120629 viaj·a VD travel  
100614 vid·a VS see (and witness)  
100618 vin·o N wine  
100708 vitr·o N glass  
100708 viv·e VS1 alive  
101129 voc·o N voice  
100618 vol·e VD1 fly  
101129 volp·o N fox  
--- W ---
--- Y ---
100615 ya prep for; can also mark topic Top
100707 yer·e US0 yesterday  
100707 yerann·e US0 last year, yesteryear  
100614 yo det (indefinite article, indefinite pronoun) Ind
100619 yoha adv however (indefinite relative degree) IRP.Deg
100619 yohan adv whenever (indefinite relative) IRP.Tmp
100619 yohe pron whatever (indefinite relative) IRP.Ina
100619 yohi pron who(m)ever (indefinite relative) IRP.Ani
100619 yohio poss (indefinite relative possessive) IRP.Pos
100619 yoho det whichever (indefinite relative) IRP.D
--- Z ---
100629 zo conj (begin and end direct quotation) Quo
100614 zu- tam (progressive aspect) D Prg-
130414        

page started: 2010.Jun.14 Mon
current date: 2014.Sep.06 Sat
content and form originated by qiihoskeh

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